Mining has been only “pillar” generating jobs

Queensland Investment Corporation CEO Damien Frawley made some astute observations on the outlook for Queensland’s economy, which were reported in the Courier-Mail this morning:

THE resources boom will leave a lasting legacy for Queensland’s economy regardless of when it runs out of steam, the state’s leading money man has told The Courier-Mail’s leadership forum.

Queensland Investment Corporation chief executive Damien Frawley, whose organisation manages almost $68 billion in client funds, has cautioned Queenslanders against relying on a “one-trick pony” to keep the state’s economy going, instead urging a greater focus on sectors such as agriculture and construction.

“Queensland’s a bit of a one-trick pony around resources,” Mr Frawley told the forum, which also included Premier Campbell Newman, Police Commissioner Ian Stewart, Catholic Archbishop of Brisbane Mark Coleridge, Opera Queensland artistic director Lindy Hume and Racing Queensland Limited chairman Kevin Dixon…

…”I don’t think it’s a bad thing that we’ve taken a bit of a breather in resources because it switches the focus on the other stuff that we do,” he said.

“I think construction, agriculture . . . these things are much overlooked as being big levers for our economy, and I think they’re the things that, frankly, we’ve got to focus on.”

The comment referring to the “one-trick pony” has some basis, as mining has been the only one of the four pillars that has been generating jobs in recent years (see chart below based on ABS data released last week). Note that tourism isn’t technically an industry – rather a range of industries benefit from tourism spending – so it isn’t included on the chart below. Nonetheless, based on Tourism Research Australia data, we know that there was a downturn in tourism activity relative to the period before the financial crisis. Thankfully recent data suggest tourism is recovering (e.g. see Domestic tourism continues to recover in Queensland).

Threepillars

I strongly agree on the outlook for agriculture, as I’ve previously posted on (Treasury forecasts agricultural boom). There is certainly scope for agricultural output and employment to increase, although the increasing use of labour-saving irrigation machines   and other farm machinery (see this useful fact sheet) will mean employment probably won’t grow as strongly as output. As for construction, I expect the sector will continue to recover, but I wouldn’t expect a repeat of the strong growth prior to the financial crisis – at least not until people forget the lessons from that period of irrational exuberance.

 

Posted in Agriculture, Labour market, Macroeconomy, Mining | Tagged , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Building industry recovery most evident in Brisbane and Central Qld (192% growth through the year)

After reading the Townsville Bulletin report Housing Industry is Rebuilding I found the Master Builders media release on the ABS’s regional building approvals data released earlier this week. The media release includes a useful summary of the data that has enabled me to produce the chart below. Our booming Central Queensland region continues to stun me.

regionalbuildingapprovals

Pete Faulkner at Conus has also posted on the new regional Queensland data:

Regional Building Approvals data suggests recovery in place

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Domestic tourism continues to recover in Qld

There is some useful information on recent trends in domestic tourism (i.e. Australians holidaying in Australia) in Tourism Queensland’s latest Domestic Tourism Snapshot for the year ended September 2012. Domestic tourism in Queensland continues to recover, but still appears below its pre-financial crisis high:

tourismI’ve recently been contributing to Queensland tourism, having spent the last few days in Noosa, which is a lot busier than it was the same time of year when I visited back in 2010. The highlight of my visit this time was undoubtedly the new ice cream store on Hastings Street, Nitrogenie, where they make the ice cream on demand using liquid nitrogen. While I was impressed by their Turkish Delightful ice cream, I think Massimo’s is still the best place for ice cream or gelato in Noosa.

Posted in Tourism | Tagged , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Federal fiscal restraint also contributed to Qld’s September qtr slowdown

I’m grateful again to OESR for its repackaging and analysis of ABS data, as its National Accounts State Details brief released yesterday contains a handy table unpacking the September quarter fall in State Final Demand of 1.6%. I’ve reproduced the relevant data in the chart below.

SFD Sept qtr 12OESR notes:

The decline in SFD in the September quarter was driven by broad based falls in dwelling investment and public final demand.

The State and Federal Governments contributed broadly the same amount to the slowdown in demand in the September quarter, with the State Government contributing only slightly more. In part, the Federal Government contribution is due to the finalisation of Nation Building stimulus projects, but no doubt the Federal Government’s budget surplus target will continue to restrain demand in future quarters.

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Unemployment rate may have peaked

urate

There is great news in the ABS Labour force data for November that were released today. Unemployment may have peaked and hopefully we won’t see a repeat of the awful September quarter National Accounts result for Queensland that we saw yesterday. The labour force data are much more timely than the National Accounts data and provide a better indication of the current state of the economy.

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More young women studying full-time due to sluggish labour market

Charts2

Katherine Feeney has an interesting article in the Brisbane Times today on the decline in labour force participation (i.e. working or actively looking for work) among young women in Brisbane since the financial crisis (Young women out of work):

In State of Australian Cities 2012, released this week by federal Infrastructure Minister Anthony Albanese, Brisbane has recorded a significant drop in the labour participation rate of females aged 15 to 24 since 2008, qualifying it as a “city of note” alongside the Sunshine Coast and Wollongong.

The report shows the rate at just over 70 per cent, a level well below the 78 per cent mark recorded four years ago and even lower than the results for 2004 and 2000…

…University of Queensland Business School labour force specialist Amanda Roan said the numbers could reflect growth in the amount of young women enrolled in full-time study and training.

It’s true that the percentage of young women studying full-time has increased as the labour force participation rate has declined (see chart above for Qld), but I expect this is largely driven by a decline in employment opportunities for the young and low-skilled since the financial crisis. Ms Roan also correctly points to the downturn in retail trade which I have posted on before (Qld loses 20,000 sales jobs over last 12 months). It’s time to deregulate retail trading hours and reform the Fair Work Act.

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Tourism recovering at slower rate in Qld than in rest of Australia

Queensland’s tourism industry is recovering at a slower rate than that of the rest of Australia, as shown in these charts from Tourism Queensland’s new International Tourism Snapshot:

Australia

 

Qld

 

Pete Faulkner at Conus Economics Blog has some insightful analysis of the Tourism Research Australia September quarter data underlying Tourism Queensland’s Snapshot (International Visitor Survey), concluding:

As has been the case previously, much of the blame for QLD’s underperformance relative to the national average growth can be laid at the door of TNQ.

I’ve previously commented on Queensland’s recent tourism performance, observing we need to look closely at Victoria’s tourism promotion efforts:

Qld should look to Victoria for tips on tourism promotion

Posted in Cairns, North Queensland, Tourism | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment

National Accounts confirm below trend growth – really bad result for Qld

The ABS National Accounts confirm what everyone has suspected – i.e. the national economy is growing below its trend rate, at 0.5% in the September quarter, which translates to an annualised growth rate of 2%, when we really want something like 4%. Queensland isn’t looking good, with state final demand falling 1.6% (in seasonally adjusted terms). In part, some of this will be related to State Government fiscal restraint which I expect is only temporary.

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Maybe the electricity network hasn’t been gold plated

Prime Minister Julia Gillard might find it hard to convince South East Queenslanders that the electricity network has been gold plated if we see more power outages such as occurred at Paddington in Brisbane this afternoon around 5.20pm in response to extremely high levels of demand. While the power was only off for 15 to 20 minutes, this was a bad start to the Summer for Energex and makes me wonder how reliable the network will be when we start experiencing the really high temperatures in January and February.

ABC News has coverage of the extreme heat today here:

South-east sizzles through hot start to summer

I posted on the PM’s campaign for lower electricity prices yesterday:

Recent studies show potentially large savings in power bills

Posted in Brisbane, Infrastructure | Tagged , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Bunnings & Masters doing well, but clothing retailers struggling

Yesterday’s retail turnover data from the ABS were unimpressive and have added to the case for a rate cut by the RBA Board today, which is almost a certainty. Our sluggish retail turnover reflects both Australia’s high savings rate in the wake of the financial crisis and an increase in online sales, which have had a large adverse impact on domestic clothing retailers, as shown in the chart below (which presents growth rates over the previous year instead of more volatile monthly data). The strong performance of hardware, building and garden supplies is no surprise given the new Bunnings and Masters stores popping up all over our suburbs. I was surprised about newspaper and book retailing, but this comes off a really poor performance in 2011. In part, it may have something to do with the 50 Shades of Grey phenomenon.

Retailtrade

Posted in Macroeconomy, Retail trade | Tagged , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments